3 min read

An unnamed iOS researcher that goes by the Twitter handle @axi0mX has released a new iOS exploit, checkm8 that affects all iOS devices running on A5 to A11 chipsets. This exploit explores vulnerabilities in Apple’s bootroom (secure boot ROM) which can give phone owners and hackers deep level access to their iOS devices. Once a hacker jailbreaks, Apple would be unable to block or patch out with a future software update.

This iOS exploit can lead to a permanent, unblockable jailbreak on iPhones. Jailbreaking can allow hackers to get root access, enabling them to install software that is unavailable in the Apple App Store, run unsigned code, read and write to the root filesystem, and more.

The researcher considers checkm8 possibly the biggest news in the iOS jailbreak community in years. This is because Bootrom jailbreaks are mostly permanent and cannot be patched. To fix it, you would need to apply physical modifications to device chipsets. This can only happen with callbacks or mass replacements.  It is also the first bootrom-level exploit publicly released for an iOS device since the iPhone 4, which was released almost a decade ago.

axi0mX had also released another jailbreak-enabling exploit called alloc8 that was released in 2017. alloc8 exploits a powerful vulnerability in function malloc in the bootrom applicable to iPhone 3GS devices. However, checkm8 impacts devices starting with an iPhone 4S (A5 chip) through the iPhone 8 and iPhone X (A11 chip). The only exception being A12 processors that come in iPhone XS / XR and 11 / 11 Pro devices, for which Apple has patched the flaw. The full jailbreak with Cydia on latest iOS version is possible, but requires additional work.

Explaining the reason behind this iOS exploit to be made public, @axi0mX said “a bootrom exploit for older devices makes iOS better for everyone. Jailbreakers and tweak developers will be able to jailbreak their phones on latest version, and they will not need to stay on older iOS versions waiting for a jailbreak. They will be safer.” The researcher adds, “I am releasing my exploit for free for the benefit of iOS jailbreak and security research community. Researchers and developers can use it to dump SecureROM, decrypt keybags with AES engine, and demote the device to enable JTAG. You still need additional hardware and software to use JTAG.”

For now, the checkm8 exploit is released in beta and there is no actual jailbreak yet. You can’t simply download a tool, crack your device, and start downloading apps and modifications to iOS. Axi0mX’s jailbreak is available on GitHub. The code isn’t recommended for users without proper technical skills as it could easily result in bricked devices. Nonetheless, it is still an unpatchable issue and poses security risks for iOS users.

Apple has not yet acknowledged the checkm8 iOS exploit.

A number of people tweeted about this iOS exploit and tried it.

The past year saw a number of iOS exploits. Last month, Apple has accidentally reintroduced a bug in iOS 12.4 that was patched in iOS 12.3. A security researcher, who goes by the name Pwn20wnd on Twitter, released unc0ver v3.5.2, a jailbreaking tool that can jailbreak A7-A11 devices. In July, two members of the Google Project Zero team revealed about six “interactionless” security bugs that can affect iOS by exploiting the iMessage Client. Four of these bugs can execute malicious code on a remote iOS device, without any prior user interaction.

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Sugandha Lahoti
Content Marketing Editor at Packt Hub. I blog about new and upcoming tech trends ranging from Data science, Web development, Programming, Cloud & Networking, IoT, Security and Game development.